a) Highlight three features of the rule of law b) Explain three importance of rule of law

(a) Three features of the rule of law

1. Supremacy of the law: The law is supreme over everybody; no person or authority is above the law, and government itself must act according to law.
2. Equality before the law: All citizens, whether rich or poor, high or low, are equal before the law and are subject to the same laws and the same courts.
3. Impartiality and fair hearing: Every accused person is presumed innocent until proven guilty and is entitled to a fair hearing before an independent and impartial court.

(b) Three importance of the rule of law

1. Protection of citizens' rights and freedoms: It safeguards the fundamental human rights and liberties of citizens against abuse by government or powerful individuals.
2. Promotion of justice and equality: It ensures that everyone is treated equally and fairly, and that justice is administered without discrimination.
3. Prevention of dictatorship and abuse of power: By subjecting rulers to the law, it checks arbitrary and tyrannical rule and promotes good governance, order and stability.