(a) What is constituted authority. (b) Highlight six advantages of constituted authority.

(a) Meaning of constituted authority

Constituted authority is a person, body or institution that has been legally and rightfully given the power to make decisions, give orders, enforce obedience and control the affairs of a group, organisation or society. Examples include parents in the home, teachers and principals in school, and the police, courts and government in the state.

(b) Six advantages of constituted authority

1. Maintenance of law and order: It makes and enforces rules that keep peace and prevent chaos in the society.
2. Protection of life and property: It provides security and safeguards citizens against crime and violence.
3. Provision of direction and leadership: It gives guidance, sets goals and coordinates the activities of members of the society.
4. Settlement of disputes: It resolves conflicts and administers justice fairly among members of the community.
5. Promotion of discipline and good conduct: It ensures that people obey rules and behave in an orderly and acceptable manner.
6. Promotion of unity, progress and development: By coordinating collective effort and providing amenities, it fosters cooperation, stability and development in the society.