(a) Identify three ways people living with HIV/AIDS (PLVHA) are discriminated against. (b) Explain three reasons why stigmatization of people living HIV/AID...

(a) Three ways people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) are discriminated against

1. Denial of employment - they are refused jobs or dismissed once their status becomes known.
2. Social rejection and isolation - they are avoided, refused handshakes, and shunned by neighbours, friends and even family.
3. Denial of access to services - they are refused admission into schools, housing or proper medical attention, and sometimes verbally abused.

(b) Three reasons why stigmatization of PLWHA should be discouraged

1. It violates their fundamental human rights - they are human beings entitled to dignity, respect and equal treatment like every other citizen.
2. It discourages testing and treatment - fear of stigma makes people avoid HIV tests and hide their status, so the disease spreads faster and untreated.
3. It causes psychological harm - rejection leads to depression, hopelessness and even suicide, whereas support helps them live longer and remain productive members of society.