a) Define traffic regulations. (b) Highlight six roles of individuals in maintaining traffic regulations.

(a) Definition of traffic regulations

Traffic regulations are the officially established rules, laws and signs that control the movement of vehicles, pedestrians and other road users, so that roads are used safely, orderly and efficiently. In Nigeria they are enforced by agencies such as the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) and the Vehicle Inspection Office.

(b) Six roles of individuals in maintaining traffic regulations

1. Obeying traffic signs and signals: The individual should stop at red lights, move on green, and respect road markings, warning signs and speed limits.
2. Using pedestrian facilities: Road users should walk on pavements and cross only at zebra crossings, pedestrian bridges or designated points instead of dashing across highways.
3. Driving with valid documents and roadworthy vehicles: A driver should hold a valid licence, insure and register the vehicle, and keep it in good mechanical condition (working brakes, lights, tyres).
4. Avoiding dangerous driving habits: Individuals should not over-speed, drink and drive, use a phone while driving, or overtake carelessly, and they should always use seat belts and helmets.
5. Reporting offenders and accidents: Citizens should report reckless drivers, faulty traffic lights and accidents to the appropriate authorities so that the roads remain safe.
6. Cooperating with traffic officials: Road users should obey the directions of FRSC officials and traffic wardens, and support road-safety education and enlightenment campaigns.