The diagram shows the gases and glucose used by a mouse. A pupil records that a mouse takes in oxygen, releases carbon dioxide and uses glucose to free ener...

Assessment: Biology 0610 | Paper 1 Mock 01 | Multiple Choice (Core) Subject: Biology - 0610

Question 1 Report

The diagram shows the gases and glucose used by a mouse.

A pupil records that a mouse takes in oxygen, releases carbon dioxide and uses glucose to free energy inside its cells. Together these activities describe which life process?

diagram

Answer Details

Respiration is the chemical release of energy from nutrients inside living cells. In its aerobic form it uses oxygen to break down glucose, releasing energy and producing carbon dioxide and water as waste. The three clues given, taking in oxygen, giving out carbon dioxide, and using glucose to free energy, are exactly the inputs and outputs of aerobic respiration, so together they describe respiration and no other single process. Growth is an increase in size and dry mass, and excretion is the removal of wastes made in the body; each is only one consequence, not the energy-releasing reaction itself. Remember that gas exchange (oxygen in, carbon dioxide out) is the visible sign of the respiration happening in every cell.

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