The diagram shows a dissolved substance entering an animal cell. It can only enter after crossing the thin layer that surrounds the cytoplasm and decides wh...

Assessment: Biology 0610 | Paper 1 Mock 01 | Multiple Choice (Core) Subject: Biology - 0610

Question 1 Report

The diagram shows a dissolved substance entering an animal cell. It can only enter after crossing the thin layer that surrounds the cytoplasm and decides what passes through. Which part is this?

diagram

Answer Details

Every substance entering an animal cell must cross the thin boundary that surrounds the cytoplasm, the cell membrane. It is described as partially permeable because it "decides" what passes through, controlling entry and exit. A common mistake is to choose the cell wall, but animal cells have no cell wall, and where a wall does exist (in plant cells) it is fully permeable and does not select what crosses. The cytoplasm lies inside this boundary and the nucleus controls the cell, so neither is the surrounding layer that regulates entry.

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