Question 1 Report
The table below describes different types of sports injuries. Complete the table by identifying the correct type of injury for each description.
| Description | Type of injury |
|---|---|
| A tear or overstretching of a ligament at a joint | |
| A tear or overstretching of a muscle or tendon | |
| A crack or break in a bone caused by impact or repeated stress | |
| A head injury caused by a blow that shakes the brain inside the skull |
Complete the table above. [4]
Answer: Completed table:
| Description | Type of injury |
|---|---|
| A tear or overstretching of a ligament at a joint | Sprain [1] |
| A tear or overstretching of a muscle or tendon | Strain [1] |
| A crack or break in a bone caused by impact or repeated stress | Fracture [1] |
| A head injury caused by a blow that shakes the brain inside the skull | Concussion [1] |
It is important to distinguish between sprains and strains, as they are commonly confused. A sprain affects ligaments (which connect bone to bone at a joint), while a strain affects muscles or tendons (tendons connect muscle to bone). Fractures can be acute (caused by a single impact, such as a tackle) or stress fractures (caused by repeated loading over time, common in runners). Concussion is a serious brain injury that requires immediate removal from play and medical assessment, even if symptoms appear mild.
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