A country is preparing a bid to host a major global sporting event. (a) Identify two factors that a country would need to consider before deciding to bid fo...

(a) Factors to consider before bidding

Before committing to a bid, a country must assess practical requirements:

• Cost and available funding: Hosting a major event requires billions in investment for venues, infrastructure, and security. The country must be confident it can finance the project without excessive debt. [1]
• Existing infrastructure: Strong transport networks, accommodation capacity, and communications systems reduce the amount of new building required and make the bid more viable. [1]

Other acceptable answers: public and political support; availability of suitable venues; security considerations. [max 2]

(b) Legacy

Definition: Legacy refers to the lasting impact or benefits that remain in the host country long after the event has finished. It is what the event leaves behind for future generations. [1]

Example 1: Sports facilities built for the event, such as swimming pools or athletics tracks, continue to be used by local schools, clubs, and the community for physical activity and competition. [1]

Example 2: Improved transport links, such as new rail connections or road networks, benefit residents and businesses for decades after the event. Alternatively, a surge in sport participation inspired by the event may continue as young people join clubs and pursue the sports they watched. [1]

Development mark for explaining how each example creates a lasting benefit beyond the event period. [1] [max 4]

(c) Negative political impact

If the event significantly exceeds its budget or is poorly organised, the host government faces political criticism and public protest. Citizens may question why public money was spent on a sporting event rather than on healthcare, education, or housing. This can damage the government's reputation and reduce public trust, potentially affecting future elections or policy decisions. [1+1] [max 2]