In the Hausa pre-colonial political system, sovereignty was located in the

In the Hausa pre-colonial political system, sovereignty was located in the Emir. The Emir was the supreme ruler and head of government in the Hausa city-states. He was responsible for making and enforcing laws, maintaining peace and order, and protecting his subjects. The Emir's power was absolute, but he was advised by a council of chiefs and officials, including the Waziri, Quadi, Madawaki, and Galadima. The Emir was considered a sacred and revered figure, and his authority was recognized and accepted by the people.