Which of the following art movements focused on light and quick brushstrokes?

Impressionism is the art movement that focused on capturing the effects of natural light and used quick, visible brushstrokes. Originating in France in the 1860s and 1870s, Impressionist painters such as Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, and Camille Pissarro worked outdoors (en plein air) to capture fleeting moments of light, colour, and atmosphere. Their characteristic short, broken brushstrokes and bright, unmixed colours were revolutionary departures from the smooth, polished finish of academic painting.

Cubism, pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, fragmented objects into geometric forms and showed multiple viewpoints simultaneously. Abstract Expressionism emphasised spontaneous, large-scale gestural painting and emotional intensity. Surrealism explored the subconscious mind and dream imagery. None of these movements centred on light and quick brushstrokes in the way Impressionism did.