Which craft involves carving and hollowing wood to create utensils or sculptures?

Wood carving is the craft that involves carving and hollowing wood to create utensils, sculptures, masks, and other functional or decorative objects. The craftsperson uses hand tools such as chisels, gouges, mallets, and knives to cut away material from a block of wood, shaping it into the desired form. Hollowing is a key step when creating items like bowls, mortars, or drums.

Wood carving is one of the oldest crafts in human history and holds particular significance in many African cultures, where carved wooden masks, figures, and household items carry both artistic and cultural value.

The other options describe different woodworking or wood-related activities. Wood painting involves applying paint or decorative finishes to a wooden surface rather than shaping the wood itself. Wood turning uses a lathe to spin the wood while a cutting tool shapes it, which is a distinct technique from hand carving. Wood burning (pyrography) uses a heated tool to burn decorative patterns onto a wooden surface without removing material through carving.