The term "still life" in painting refers to:

In painting, a still life is a genre that depicts arrangements of inanimate objects. Common subjects include fruits, flowers, bottles, tableware, books, musical instruments, and other everyday items arranged by the artist into a deliberate composition. The genre allows artists to study form, colour, light, texture, and spatial relationships in a controlled setting.

Landscapes depict outdoor natural scenery, not arrangements of inanimate objects on a table or surface. Portraits depict people, whether standing, sitting, or in motion. The literal interpretation of "still life" as paintings of dead bodies is a common misconception; the term derives from the Dutch stilleven, meaning a composition of motionless everyday objects.