(a) Complete Table 1 wih the appropriate criteria for each medium. Table 1 Criteria/Medium DVD-ROM Hard Disk Magnetic Tape Location of storage media Externa...

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Data Processing - 2021 (Essay and Test of Practical Work) Subject: Data Processing

Question 1 Report

(a) Complete Table 1 wih the appropriate criteria for each medium.

Table 1

Criteria/Medium DVD-ROM Hard Disk Magnetic Tape
Location of storage media External (i) _________
_________
(ii) __________
__________
Removability (iii) __________
__________
(iv) __________
___________
(v) ___________
____________
Method file Access (vi) __________
__________
Random/Direct Access (vii) ___________
___________

(b) List three examples of spreadsheet application.

Answer Details

(a) Completed Table 1 - Criteria for each storage medium.

Each medium is compared by where it is located, whether it can be removed, and how files are accessed on it.

Criteria / MediumDVD-ROMHard DiskMagnetic Tape
Location of storage mediaExternal(i) Internal(ii) External
Removability(iii) Removable(iv) Fixed (Non-removable)(v) Removable
Method of file Access(vi) Random (Direct) AccessRandom / Direct Access(vii) Sequential (Serial) Access

Reasoning: A hard disk is normally fixed inside the system unit, so it is internal and non-removable, while a DVD-ROM and a magnetic tape are inserted into a drive from outside, so they are external and removable. Both the DVD-ROM and the hard disk allow the read head to jump straight to any location, giving random (direct) access, whereas a magnetic tape must be read in order from the beginning to the required record, giving sequential (serial) access.

(b) Three examples of spreadsheet applications:

  • Microsoft Excel
  • Lotus 1-2-3
  • Apple Numbers (or Google Sheets / VisiCalc)

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