Fig. 1 shows a proposed energy transition on the edge of Chongqing, China. A former coal-fired power station is being replaced by a solar panel assembly pla...
Question 1 Report
Fig. 1 shows a proposed energy transition on the edge of Chongqing, China. A former coal-fired power station is being replaced by a solar panel assembly plant, a battery recycling centre and a rail terminal. The city government expects cleaner energy to support economic development while retaining jobs for local residents. The diagram also shows apartments close to the new industrial zone.
Identify one feature in Fig. 1 that shows a move towards renewable energy. [1]
Identify two possible benefits of the development for the city population. [2]
Identify one environmental problem that could still result from the new industrial zone. [1]
Identify two factors that could affect whether workers from the old power station gain employment in the new industries. [2]
Answer Details
Labelled answer diagram:
(a) The feature showing a transition towards renewable energy is the solar panel assembly plant replacing coal-fired generation. Solar energy is renewable, whereas coal is a fossil fuel. A battery recycling centre also supports lower-carbon energy systems by recovering materials. [1]
(b) Two valid benefits are:
- New jobs in the assembly plant, recycling centre or rail terminal can provide income for local residents.
- Replacing coal generation can lead to cleaner air and better health, because less coal is burned.
Rail links attracting investment and multiplier effects in local shops and services are also valid. [2]
(c) An environmental problem could still be waste or pollution from battery recycling. Industrial recycling must be managed carefully to prevent harmful materials reaching land, water or air. Land take, construction dust and noise are also acceptable. [1]
(d) Whether former power-station workers obtain jobs depends on, for example:
- whether they have the relevant skills, or can access retraining for the new industries;
- the number of vacancies available compared with the number of applicants.
Travel cost or distance, and workers' age or qualifications, could also affect employment. [2]
Exam reminder: A transition can bring environmental and economic gains, but assess who can actually access the new jobs and what new environmental pressures may remain.
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