Question 1 Report
A coastal fishing village in the Philippines is taking part in a study of plastic consumption. Fig. 1 shows rubbish collected from a beach after the monsoon. The largest items are discarded drinks bottles, food wrappers, fishing line and broken foam packaging. A river enters the sea nearby, carrying waste from an urban market upstream. Village leaders want refill stations for drinking water, bins at the harbour and a ban on thin plastic bags. Fishers are concerned because tangled plastic can damage nets and reduce the value of their catch.
(a) Identify one item in Fig. 1 that could come from fishing activity. [1]
(b) Describe one way plastic waste can affect marine animals. [1]
(c) Explain three reasons why reducing single-use plastic could support the village economy. [3]
(a) An item linked to fishing activity is fishing line or net material. [1]
(b) Marine animals may swallow plastic or become entangled in it, causing injury or death. [1]
(c) Reducing single-use plastic can support the economy because there is less plastic to tangle and damage fishing nets. Cleaner beaches can attract visitors, and healthier fish stocks or better fish quality can make catches easier to sell and more valuable. It can also reduce spending on clean-up. Any three valid economic links gain credit. [3]
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