The teaching and learning of political culture is known as political

Political socialization refers to the process of teaching and learning political culture. Political culture is the shared values, beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors that characterize a society and guide political activity. Political socialization can occur through various means, such as family, education, media, peers, and religious institutions. The goal is to impart an understanding of how the political system works and the norms that govern it. By learning political culture, individuals can participate in the political process and make informed decisions about governance. Therefore, the correct option is "socialization".