Political authority refers to the legitimate right and power to exercise control over the behavior of individuals, groups, and institutions within a society or state. This authority is derived from the consent of the governed, who acknowledge and accept the right of those in power to make decisions on their behalf. Political authority includes the power to make and enforce laws, regulate the economy, conduct foreign policy, and maintain social order. It is a crucial element in the functioning of any political system, and is often embodied in the form of government institutions such as legislatures, executives, and courts.