The essence of a constitution is to safeguard the rights and freedoms of citizens. It is a fundamental document that outlines the rules and principles governing a country or organization. The constitution ensures that those in power do not violate the rights of the people and provides a framework for the organization and operation of the government. The constitution also establishes the rights and obligations of citizens, outlines the limits of governmental power, and serves as a protection for the minority groups against the majority. In summary, the constitution serves as a social contract between the government and the people, ensuring a fair and just society for all.