Judicial review means the process by which

Judicial review refers to the process by which the courts review the actions or decisions of the government, particularly the executive and legislative branches, to determine their constitutionality. It is a key aspect of the system of checks and balances in a democracy, allowing the judiciary to ensure that the government is operating within the limits of the law and the constitution. Judicial review can also settle disputes between citizens and the government or between different levels of government.