Identify any six factors affecting Nigeria foreign policy.

Answer Details

Factors Affecting Nigeria's Foreign Policy

Foreign policy is the set of principles and actions that guide a country's relations with other states. The formulation and conduct of Nigeria's foreign policy are shaped by the following factors:

1. National interest: The overriding aim of protecting Nigeria's security, economic well-being and prestige determines the direction of its external relations.
2. Geographical location: Nigeria's position in West Africa and its size make relations with neighbouring states (Benin, Niger, Chad, Cameroon) and leadership in the sub-region a priority.
3. Economic strength/resources: The state of the economy, especially oil revenue and financial ability, determines how far Nigeria can pursue its objectives, give aid and influence others.
4. Military strength: The size and capability of the armed forces affect Nigeria's ability to defend itself and take part in peace-keeping operations abroad.
5. Ideology and political system: The nature of the government (military or civilian) and its ideological leaning influence the style and content of foreign policy.
6. Public opinion and pressure groups: The views of citizens, the press, interest groups and the National Assembly influence decisions on external matters.
7. Historical/colonial ties: Membership of the Commonwealth and ties with Britain and other former colonies shape Nigeria's alignments.
8. International organisations and treaties: Obligations to the UN, AU, ECOWAS and Commonwealth constrain and guide Nigeria's actions.

(Any six of the above are acceptable.)