A system of government where political powers are inherited is called

The system of government where political powers are inherited is called a monarchy. In a monarchy, a king or queen is the head of state and inherits their position from their family, usually from their parents or grandparents. The monarch holds the highest power in the government and is usually a ceremonial figurehead with limited political powers, while the actual governance is carried out by the government officials appointed by the monarch or elected by the people. Monarchies can be found in different forms across various countries, such as absolute monarchy, constitutional monarchy, and elective monarchy.