JAMB UTME - Geography - 2005
Question 1 Report
The difference in time between two longitudes is approximately?
Answer Details
The difference in time between two longitudes is approximately 4 minutes. Longitudes are imaginary lines that run from the North Pole to the South Pole and are used to measure distances east or west of the Prime Meridian, which is located in Greenwich, England. There are 360 degrees of longitude, and the Earth rotates 360 degrees in 24 hours, so each degree of longitude corresponds to a time difference of 1/24th of a day, which is approximately 4 minutes. This means that for every degree of longitude that you travel east or west, the time will change by approximately 4 minutes.
Question 2 Report
The dominant foreign exchange earner of Senegal is?
Answer Details
The dominant foreign exchange earner of Senegal is groundnut. Senegal is one of the largest producers of groundnuts in Africa and the world. Groundnuts, also known as peanuts, are a major cash crop for Senegal, and their export provides a significant source of revenue for the country. The groundnuts are usually exported to other countries where they are processed into oil or other products.
Question 3 Report
Urban and rural settlements are best differentiated by their?
Answer Details
Urban and rural settlements are best differentiated by their population and function. Urban settlements are characterized by high population density, diverse economic activities, and a high level of infrastructure development, while rural settlements have a low population density, less diverse economic activities, and less developed infrastructure. The function of urban settlements is primarily economic and administrative, while the function of rural settlements is primarily agricultural. Therefore, a combination of population and function is the best way to differentiate between urban and rural settlements.
Question 4 Report
The most common greenhouse gas in the atmosphere is?
Answer Details
The most common greenhouse gas in the atmosphere is carbon (iv) oxide, also known as CO2. This gas is produced naturally through processes like respiration and volcanic activity, but also through human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation. CO2 is a potent greenhouse gas, which means it traps heat from the sun in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to global warming and climate change.
Question 5 Report
South-facing slopes are favourable for rural settlement locations in the cool temperate regions of the Northern hemisphere because they
Answer Details
South-facing slopes are favourable for rural settlement locations in the cool temperate regions of the Northern hemisphere because they receive more solar energy. In these regions, the sun's rays are at a low angle during the winter, and by placing settlements on south-facing slopes, they receive more direct sunlight, which helps to keep the area warm. This is particularly important in areas where winter temperatures can be very low. Additionally, south-facing slopes often have better soil quality and drainage, making them more agriculturally productive.
Question 6 Report
Harsh desert conditions are responsible for the low population density in the?
Answer Details
The correct answer is the "west coast of South Africa." Harsh desert conditions, such as extreme temperatures and low rainfall, make it difficult for human settlement and agriculture. The west coast of South Africa is dominated by the Namib Desert, which is one of the driest and hottest regions in the world. These harsh conditions have led to low population density in the area.
Question 7 Report
Temperate and sub-tropical grasslands on the Africa continent are found in?
Answer Details
Question 9 Report
The linear scale of a map is important in that it enables the users to conveniently measure?
Question 10 Report
The most critical and variable element of weather in a tropical environment is?
Answer Details
The most critical and variable element of weather in a tropical environment is rainfall. Rainfall is a measure of the amount of precipitation or water that falls from the atmosphere to the earth's surface. In tropical regions, rainfall can vary greatly from season to season, and even from day to day, making it a critical and highly variable element of weather. This is because tropical regions are characterized by a hot and humid climate, which creates ideal conditions for the formation of clouds and precipitation. In addition, rainfall is critical for sustaining agriculture and other forms of livelihood in many tropical regions, making it an important factor in the social and economic development of these areas.
Question 11 Report
A tropical soil formed on wind drift material and usually featuring a late-rite layer is known as?
Answer Details
Question 12 Report
The Ruhr coalfield is located in?
Answer Details
The Ruhr coalfield is located in Germany. The Ruhr area is one of the most heavily industrialized regions in Europe and is located in western Germany. The coalfield has played a significant role in the country's economic development and was one of the major sources of fuel for Germany's industrialization. Today, the region remains an important industrial center and is home to many companies involved in the production of steel, chemicals, and machinery.
Question 13 Report
Ocean currents flow in a clockwise direction in the northern hemisphere but in an anticlockwise direction in he southern hemisphere because of the?
Answer Details
Ocean currents flow in a clockwise direction in the northern hemisphere but in an anticlockwise direction in the southern hemisphere because of the rotation of the earth from east to west. The Coriolis effect is a result of the earth's rotation and causes moving air and water to be deflected to the right in the northern hemisphere and to the left in the southern hemisphere. This causes ocean currents to circulate in different directions depending on their location in the world. In the northern hemisphere, the deflection causes the currents to circulate in a clockwise direction, while in the southern hemisphere, it causes them to circulate in an anticlockwise direction.
Question 14 Report
Plants are of primary importance to animals within an ecosystem because they?
Answer Details
Question 15 Report
The Nigerian rivers that take their sources from the Jos Plateau include?
Answer Details
The Nigerian rivers that take their sources from the Jos Plateau include Kaduna, Gongola and Jama'are. The Jos Plateau is a highland located in central Nigeria, which is the source of several rivers that flow across Nigeria. The Kaduna River, Gongola River and Jama'are River are among the major rivers in Nigeria that originate from the Jos Plateau.
Question 16 Report
The discovery and mining of coal at the foot of the Udi Hills led to the founding of?
Answer Details
The discovery and mining of coal at the foot of the Udi Hills led to the founding of Enugu.
Question 17 Report
The raw material for terylene is?
Answer Details
The raw material for terylene is petroleum. Terylene is a type of polyester fiber, and it is made from purified terephthalic acid (PTA) and monoethylene glycol (MEG), both of which are derived from petroleum. The PTA and MEG are first reacted together to form a polymer, which is then extruded through spinnerets to create the terylene fibers. Terylene is commonly used in clothing, textiles, and packaging materials due to its strength, durability, and wrinkle-resistant properties.
Question 19 Report
The most important effect of migration on population is?
Answer Details
The most important effect of migration on population is "redistribution". Migration refers to the movement of people from one place to another, either within the same country or across different countries. As people move from one place to another, the population in the destination area increases, while the population in the place of origin decreases. This results in the redistribution of the population, with some areas becoming more densely populated while others become less populated. The impact of migration on the population is significant because it can lead to changes in the social, economic, and political landscape of the destination area.
Question 24 Report
The concept of environment balance can be taken to mean that an alteration in one of the components of the ecosystem may result in the?
Answer Details
Question 25 Report
The principle of similar triangle is commonly used in chain survey to?
Question 26 Report
Trees in the coniferous forest are noted for their?
Answer Details
Trees in the coniferous forest are noted for their needle leaves and softwood. Coniferous forests, also known as taiga or boreal forests, are characterized by their long, cold winters and short, cool summers. The trees in these forests have adapted to these harsh conditions by growing needle-like leaves that can survive the extreme temperatures and dryness. The needles also have a waxy coating that helps prevent water loss. The trees in the coniferous forest are also known for their softwood, which is used for a variety of purposes such as construction, paper production, and furniture making.
Question 28 Report
| J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D | |
| Temp.oC |
24 | 24 | 27 | 28 | 30 | 29 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 27 | 25 |
| 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 505 | 610 | 368 | 269 | 48 | 10 | 0 | |
| The annual range of temperature is | ||||||||||||
Answer Details
To calculate the annual range of temperature, we need to find the difference between the highest and lowest temperature in the year. From the given table, we can see that the highest temperature is 30oC and the lowest temperature is 24oC. Therefore, the annual range of temperature is 30oC - 24oC = 6oC. Hence, the answer is: 6oC.
Question 30 Report
The reservoir was created primarily for
Answer Details
The Volta Dam project was carried out to provide electricity and water for irrigation.
Question 31 Report
The most dense airline network in the world is found in?
Answer Details
The most dense airline network in the world is found in Western Europe and North America. This is due to the high level of economic development, population density, and urbanization in these regions, which have led to a high demand for air travel. Additionally, these regions are home to some of the world's largest and busiest airports, which serve as major hubs for connecting flights and further increase the density of the airline network.
Question 32 Report
Places that are likely to be visible from the trigonometrical station are
Question 33 Report
Which of the following sets of environmental resources is renewable?
Answer Details
The set of environmental resources that are renewable is "Water, plants and soils." Water is constantly replenished through the water cycle, plants can be regrown and soils can be replenished through natural processes.
Question 34 Report
Rocks minerals are said to be crystalline when the atoms forming them are?
Answer Details
Question 35 Report
The dominant settlement pattern in the Eastern part of the map can best be described as
Question 37 Report
The geological formation with which inselbergs are commonly associated in Nigeria is the?
Answer Details
Inselbergs are commonly associated with the basement complex geological formation in Nigeria. The basement complex is a formation of ancient rocks that underlie most of Nigeria and other countries in West Africa. It is characterized by resistant rocks that have withstood millions of years of erosion, resulting in the formation of inselbergs, which are steep-sided hills or mountains rising abruptly from a plain. Therefore, the correct answer is basement complex.
Question 39 Report
A small hill resulting from the process of peneplanation is called?
Answer Details
Question 40 Report
Which of the following vegetation types is mainly confined to the Northern hemisphere?
Answer Details
The vegetation type that is mainly confined to the Northern hemisphere is the Tundra. This is because the Tundra is characterized by cold and harsh climates, and is found at high latitudes in the Northern hemisphere, particularly in the Arctic regions. The Tundra is dominated by low-growing vegetation, such as mosses, lichens, and shrubs, and has a permafrost layer that prevents deep-rooted plants from growing. In contrast, the other vegetation types listed, such as Tropical Grassland, Equatorial Forest, and Desert, are found in various parts of the world, including both the Northern and Southern hemispheres.
Question 41 Report
The railway has most probably been constructed to transport
Answer Details
Reason: Presence of mineral workings in the North-West of Chokali.
Question 42 Report
British foreign investments are concentrated in?
Answer Details
British foreign investments are primarily concentrated in developed countries. These are countries that have strong and stable economies, established infrastructure, and a high standard of living. The United Kingdom's foreign investments are usually directed towards these developed countries because they offer a safer investment environment with less risk and greater returns on investment. While the UK maintains strong economic ties with the Commonwealth, the EU and ECOWAS countries, its foreign investments are not exclusively concentrated in these regions.
Question 43 Report
Equatorial trough or low-pressure belt is commonly known as the?
Answer Details
The Equatorial trough or low-pressure belt is commonly known as the "doldrums". The doldrums are characterized by calm, light winds, and unstable weather conditions due to the rising warm air that creates low pressure. It is located near the Equator and is also known as the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). Ships in the past would often get stuck in the doldrums due to the lack of wind, which could lead to long delays in their voyages.
Question 44 Report
A country which experiences earthquakes frequently is?
Answer Details
Japan is a country which experiences earthquakes frequently. Japan is located in the Pacific Ring of Fire, an area with a lot of seismic activity due to the collision of tectonic plates. Japan experiences thousands of earthquakes every year, with some of them being very strong and causing damage to buildings and infrastructure. Due to its location, Japan has developed a sophisticated earthquake warning system and building codes designed to withstand seismic activity.
Question 45 Report
| J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D | |
| Temp.oC |
24 | 24 | 27 | 28 | 30 | 29 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 27 | 25 |
| 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 505 | 610 | 368 | 269 | 48 | 10 | 0 | |
| The data best describes | ||||||||||||
Answer Details
Question 46 Report
Recent growth in manufacturing sector of the Nigerian economy has been mostly associated with the?
Answer Details
Question 48 Report
The state of equilibrium reached by the vegetation of an area when it is left undisturbed for a long time is the?
Answer Details
Question 49 Report
The average gradient of the rail line from the centre of Zafi to the bridge over River Saga is approximately
Answer Details
Gradient is VIHEVIHE and Zafi is approximately on 925m while the bridge is 740m meaning that the VI = 185m.
Question 50 Report
Cities with populations over one million people in Africa include?
Answer Details
The correct answer is: Cairo, Lagos, Kinshasa, and Johannesburg. These are all major cities in Africa with populations over one million people. Cairo is the capital of Egypt and has a population of over 9 million people. Lagos is the largest city in Nigeria and has a population of over 21 million people. Kinshasa is the capital of the Democratic Republic of Congo and has a population of over 14 million people. Johannesburg is the largest city in South Africa and has a population of over 5 million people.
