JAMB UTME - Mathematics - 1983

Question 1 Rapport

If O is the centre of the circle in the figure, find the value of x

50

260

100

65

130

Détails de la réponse

From the diagram; The value of x = 360 $^{\circ}$ - 2(130 $^{\circ}$ )

= 360 - 260

= 100 $^{\circ}$

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Circles

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Question 2 Rapport

In the figure PT is a tangent to the circle with centre at O. If PQT = 30 $^{\circ}$ , find the value of PTO

30

^{\circ}

50

^{\circ}

24

^{\circ}

12

^{\circ}

60

^{\circ}

Détails de la réponse

FROM the diagram, PQT = 50 $^{\circ}$

PTQ = 50 $^{\circ}$ (opposite angles are supplementary)

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Circles

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Question 3 Rapport

One interior angle of a convex hexagon is 170o and each of the remaining interior angles is equal to xo. Find x

120o

110o

105o

102o

100o

Détails de la réponse

An hexagon polygon is a six sided polygon
n = 6
sum of all interior angles of hexagon polygon will be (2n - 4) x 90o
= [2 x 6 - 4] x 90
= 720o
If one angle is 170o and each of the remaining five angles is 5xo
5xo + 170o = 720o
= 5x + 550
x = $\frac{550}{5}$
= 110o

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Polynomials

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Question 4 Rapport

If w varies inversely as V and U varies directly as w3, Find the relationship between u and v given that u = 1, when v = 2

u =

\frac{8}{v^{3}}

v =

\frac{8}{u^{2} v^{3}}

u = 8v3

v = 8u2

Détails de la réponse

W $α$ $\frac{1}{v}$ u $α$ w3
w = $\frac{k_{1}}{v}$
u = k2w3
u = k2( $\frac{k_{1}}{v}$ )3
= $\frac{k_{2} k_{1}^{2}}{v^{3}}$
k = k2k1k2
u = $\frac{k}{v^{3}}$
k = uv3
= (1)(2)3
= 8
u = $\frac{8}{v^{3}}$

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Variation

Change Of Subject Of A Formula/Relation

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Question 5 Rapport

The scores of 16 students in a mathematics test are 65, 65, 55, 60, 60, 65, 60, 70, 75, 70, 65, 70, 60, 65, 65,
70. What is the sum of the median and modal scores?

125

130

140

150

Measures Of Dispersion

Statistics

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Question 6 Rapport

PQRS is a cyclic quadrilateral. If ∠QPS = 75o, what is the size of ∠QRS?

180o

150o

105o

75o

Circles

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Question 7 Rapport

The value of $(0.303)^{3} - (0.02)^{3}$ is

0.019

0.0019

0.00019

0.000019

0.0278

Voir la réponse

Question 8 Rapport

The lengths of the sides of a right angled triangle are (3x + 1)cm, (3x - 1)cm and xcm. Find x

2

6

18

12

5

Algebraic Expressions

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Question 9 Rapport

In a triangle PQT, QR = $\sqrt{3 c m}$ , PR = 3cm, PQ = $2 \sqrt{3}$ cm and PQR = 30o. Find angles P and R

P = 60o and R = 90o

P = 30o and R = 120o

P = 90o and R = 60o

P = 60o and R 60o

P = 45o and R = 105o

Détails de la réponse

By using cosine formula, p2 = Q2 + R2 - 2QR cos p
Cos P = $\frac{Q^{2} + R^{2} - p^{2}}{2 Q R}$
= $\frac{(3)^{2} + 2 (\sqrt{3})^{2} - 3^{2}}{2 \sqrt{3}}$
= $\frac{3 + 12 - 9}{12}$
= $\frac{6}{12}$
= $\frac{1}{2}$
= 0.5
Cos P = 0.5
p = cos-1 0.5 = 60 $^{\circ}$
= < P = 60 $^{\circ}$
If < P = 60 $^{\circ}$ and < Q = 30

< R = 180 $^{\circ}$ - 90 $^{\circ}$
angle P = 60 $^{\circ}$ and angle R is 90 $^{\circ}$

Voir la réponse

Question 10 Rapport

The farm yield of four crops on a piece of land in Ondo are represented on the pie chart. what is the angle of the sector occupies by Okro in the chart?

11

^{\circ}

19

\frac{1}{3}

^{\circ}

33

\frac{1}{3}

^{\circ}

91

\frac{1}{3}

^{\circ}

91

^{\circ}

Détails de la réponse

Adding the values of all the items together, it gives 70

Okro sector = $\frac{145}{270}$ x $\frac{360^{o}}{1}$

= 19.33 $^{\circ}$

= 19 $\frac{1}{3}$ $^{\circ}$

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Angles

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Question 11 Rapport

If ( $\frac{2}{3}$ )m ( $\frac{3}{4}$ )n = $\frac{252}{729}$ , find the values of m and n

m = 4, n = 2

m = -4, n = -2

m = -4, n =2

m = 4, n = -2

m = -2, n = 4

Détails de la réponse

( $\frac{2}{3}$ )m ( $\frac{3}{4}$ )n = $\frac{252}{729}$
$\frac{2^{m}}{4^{n}}$ x $\frac{3^{n}}{3^{m}}$ = 283-6
2m - 2n x 3n - m = 28 x 3-6
m - 2n = 8........(i)
-m + n = -6........(ii)
Solving the equations simultaneously
m = 4, n = -2

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Number Bases

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Question 12 Rapport

PQRS is a desk of dimensions 2m $\times$ 0.8 which is inclined at 30 $^{\circ}$ to the horizontal. Find the inclination of the diagonal PR to the horizontal

30

^{\circ}

35'

30

^{\circ}

32'

15

^{\circ}

36'

10

^{\circ}

42'

Détails de la réponse

tan $θ$ = $\frac{0.8}{2}$ = (0.4)

$θ$ = tan-1(0.4)

From the diagram, the inclination of the diagonal PR to the horizontal is 10 $^{\circ}$ 42'

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Measures Of Dispersion

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Question 13 Rapport

If a rod of length 250cm is measured as 255cm long in error, what is the percentage error in the measurement?

55

10

5

4

2

Détails de la réponse

% error = $\frac{Actual error}{real value}$ x 100
= $\frac{5}{250}$ x 100
= 2

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Percentages

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Question 14 Rapport

Solve the following equations 4x - 3 = 3x + y = x - y = 3, 3x + y = 2y + 5x - 12

x = 5, y = 2

x = 2, y = 5

x = 5, y = -2

x = -2, y = -5

x = -5, y = -2

Solution Of Linear Equations

Algebraic Expressions

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Question 15 Rapport

PQRS is a cyclic quadrilateral which PQ = PS. PT is a tangent to the circle and PQ makes an angle of 50 $^{\circ}$ with the tangent as shown in the figure. What is the size of QRS?

50

^{\circ}

40

^{\circ}

110v

80

^{\circ}

^{\circ}

Détails de la réponse

< SPQ = 80 $^{\circ}$

< SPQ + < SRQ = 180(Supplementary)

80 + < QRS = 180 $^{\circ}$ - 80 $^{\circ}$

= 100 $^{\circ}$

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Indices, Logarithms And Surds

Triangles And Polygons

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Question 16 Rapport

If x + 2 and x - 1 are factors of the expression 1x3 + 2kx2 + 24, find the values of 1 and K

1 = -6, k = -9

1 = -2, k = 1

k = -1, 1 = -2

1 = 0, k = 1

k = 0,1 = 6

Algebraic Expressions

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Question 17 Rapport

In the figure, PQR is a straight line. Find the values of x and y.

^{\circ}

x = 15

^{\circ}

, y = 52.5

^{\circ}

x = 22.5

^{\circ}

, y = 45.0

^{\circ}

x = 56.25

^{\circ}

, y = 11.5

^{\circ}

Détails de la réponse

$\frac{2}{3}$ + 3y + 45 $^{\circ}$ = 180 $^{\circ}$

3x + 6y + 90 $^{\circ}$ = 360 $^{\circ}$

3x + 67 = 270.......(i) x 2, 5x + y + y = 180 $^{\circ}$

5x + 2y = 180 $^{\circ}$ .......(ii) x 6

6 x 12y = 540..........(iii)

30x + 12y = 1080.........(iv)

egn(iv) - eqn(iii)

24x = 540

x = 22.5 and y = 33.75 $^{\circ}$

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Question 18 Rapport

Correct each of the numbers 59.81798 and 0.0746829 to three significant figures and multiply them, giving your answer to three significant figures

4.46

4.48

4.47

4.49

4.50

Fractions, Decimals And Approximations

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Question 19 Rapport

A ship H leaves a port P and sails 30 km due south. Then it sails 50km due west. What is the bearing of H from P

20o 34'

243o 26'

116o 34'

63o 26'

240o 56'

Bearings

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Question 20 Rapport

In a sample survey of a University Community, the following table shows the percentage distribution of the number of members per household:

$\begin{array}{cc} No. of members per household & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & Total \\ No. of households & 3 & 12 & 15 & 28 & 21 & 10 & 7 & 4 & 100 \end{array}$

What is the median?

4

3

5

4.5

none

Détails de la réponse

$\begin{array}{cc} x & f \\ 1 & 3 \\ 2 & 13 \\ 3 & 15 \\ 4 & 28 \\ 5 & 21 \\ 6 & 10 \\ 7 & 7 \\ 8 & 4 \end{array}$
Median is half of total frequency = 50th term
4 falls in the range = 4

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Question 21 Rapport

The figure FGHK is a rhombus. What is the value of angle X?

30

^{\circ}

90

^{\circ}

150

^{\circ}

120

^{\circ}

60

^{\circ}

Détails de la réponse

< HKF = 60 $^{\circ}$ , < KFG = 120 $^{\circ}$

< KFG = < KHG = x(opposite angles)

x = 120 $^{\circ}$

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Triangles And Polygons

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Question 22 Rapport

Simplify log10 a $\frac{1}{3}$ + $\frac{1}{4}$ log10 a - $\frac{1}{12}$ log10a7

1

\frac{7}{6}

log10 a

zero

10

Détails de la réponse

log10 a $\frac{1}{3}$ + $\frac{1}{4}$ log10 a - $\frac{1}{12}$ log10a7 = log10 a $\frac{1}{3}$ + log10 $\frac{1}{4}$ - log10 a $\frac{7}{12}$
= log10 a $\frac{7}{12}$ - log10 a $\frac{7}{12}$
= log10 1 = 0

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Logarithms

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Question 23 Rapport

Simplify $\frac{3}{2 x - 1}$ + $\frac{2 - x}{x - 2}$

2−x

(2x−1)(x−2)

5−x

(2x−1)(x−2)

4−2x

2x−1

6−3x

(2x−1)(x−2)

Détails de la réponse

$\frac{3}{2 x - 1}$ + $\frac{2 - x}{x - 2}$
= $\frac{3}{2 x - 1}$ - $\frac{x - 2}{x - 2}$
= $\frac{3}{2 x - 1}$ - 1
= $\frac{3 - (2 x - 1)}{2 x - 1}$
= $\frac{3 - 2 x + 1}{2 x - 1}$
= $\frac{4 - 2 x}{2 x - 1}$

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Algebraic Expressions

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Question 24 Rapport

If 0.0000152 x 0.042 = A x 108, where 1 $\leq$ A < 10, find A and B

A = 9, B = 6.38

A = 6.38, B = -9

A = -6.38, B = -9

A = -9, B = -6.38

Détails de la réponse

0.0000152 x 0.042 = A x 108

1 $\leq$ A < 10, it means values of A includes 1 - 9

0.0000152 = 1.52 x 10-5

0.00042 = 4.2 x 10-4

1.52 x 4.2 = 6.384

10-5 x 10-4

= 10-5-4

= 10-9

= 6.38 x 10-9

A = 6.38, B = -9

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Statistics

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Question 25 Rapport

y varies partly as the square of x and partly as the inverse of the square root of x. Write down the expression for y if y = 2 when x = 1 and y = 6 when x = 4.

y = $\frac{10 x^{2}}{31} + \frac{52}{31 \sqrt{x}}$

y = x2 + $\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}$

y = x2 + $\frac{1}{x}$

y = $\frac{x^{2}}{31} + \frac{1}{31 \sqrt{x}}$

Détails de la réponse

y = kx2 + $\frac{c}{\sqrt{x}}$
y = 2 when x = 1
2 = k + $\frac{c}{1}$
k + c = 2
y = 6 when x = 4
6 = 16k + $\frac{c}{2}$
12 = 32k + c
k + c = 2
32k + c = 12
= 31k + 10
k = $\frac{10}{31}$
c = 2 - $\frac{10}{31}$
= $\frac{62 - 10}{31}$
= $\frac{52}{31}$
y = $\frac{10 x^{2}}{31} + \frac{52}{31 \sqrt{x}}$

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Algebraic Expressions

Quadratic Equations

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Question 26 Rapport

Make T the subject of the equation $\frac{a v}{1 - v}$ = $\sqrt{\frac{2 v + T}{a + 2 T}}$

T = $\frac{3 a v}{1 - v}$

T = $\frac{1 + v}{2 a^{2} v^{3}}$

T = $\frac{2 v (1 - v)^{3} - a^{4} v^{3}}{2 a^{3} v^{3} + (1 - v)^{2}}$

\frac{2 v (1 - v)^{3} - a^{4} v^{3}}{2 a^{3} v^{3} - (1 - v)^{3}}

Détails de la réponse

$\frac{a v}{1 - v}$ = $\sqrt{\frac{2 v + T}{a + 2 T}}$
$\frac{(a v)^{3}}{(1 - v)^{3}}$ = $\frac{2 v + T}{a + 2 T}$
$\frac{a^{3} v^{3}}{(1^{3} - v)^{3}}$ = $\frac{2 v + T}{a + 2 T}$
= $\frac{2 v (1 - v)^{3} - a^{4} v^{3}}{2 a^{3} v^{3} - (1 - v)^{3}}$

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Variation

Change Of Subject Of A Formula/Relation

Solution Of Linear Equations

Quadratic Equations

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Question 27 Rapport

The scores of set of final year students in the first semester examination in a paper are 41, 29, 55, 21, 47, 70, 70, 40, 43, 56, 73, 23, 50, 50. Find the median of the scores.

47

50

48

\frac{1}{2}

48

49

Détails de la réponse

By re-arranging 21, 23, 29, 40, 41, 43| 47, 50| 50, 55, 56, 70, 70, 73
The median = $\frac{47 + 50}{2}$
$\frac{97}{2}$
= 48 $\frac{1}{2}$

Voir la réponse

Question 28 Rapport

If M represents the median and D the mode of the measurements 5, 9, 3, 5, 7, 5, 8, then (M, D) is

(6, 5)

(5, 8)

(5, 7)

(5, 5)

(7, 5)

Probability

Linear Inequalities

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Question 29 Rapport

A man drove for 4 hours at a certain speed, he then doubled his speed and drove for another 3 hours. Although he covered 600 kilometers. At what speed did he drive for the last 3 hours?

120km/hr

60km/hr

670km/hr

40km/hr

Détails de la réponse

Speed = $\frac{d i s t a n c e}{t i m e}$
let x represent the speed, d represent distance
x = $\frac{d}{4}$
d = 4x
2x = $\frac{600 - d}{3}$
6x = 600 - d
6x = 600 - 4x
10x = 600
x = $\frac{600}{10}$
= 60km/hr

Voir la réponse

Question 30 Rapport

Find the mean of the following 24.57, 25.63, 24.32, 26.01, 25.77

25.12

25.30

25.26

25.50

25.75

Détails de la réponse

$\frac{24.57 + 25.63 + 24.32 + 26.01 + 25.77}{5}$
mean = $\frac{126.3}{5}$
= 25.26

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Integration

Statistics

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Question 31 Rapport

If x is jointly proportional to the cube of y and the fourth power of z. In what ratio is x increased or decreased when y is halved and z is doubled?

4:1 increase

2:1 increase

1:1 no change

1:4 decrease

3:4 decrease

Variation

Progression

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Question 32 Rapport

Solve the simultaneous equations for x in x2 + y - 8 = 0, y + 5x - 2 = 0

-28, 7

6, -28

6, -1

-1, 7

3, 2

Solution Of Linear Equations

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Question 33 Rapport

Find the angle of the sectors representing each item in pie chart of the following data 6, 10, 14, 16, 26

15o, 25o, 35o, 40o, 65o

60o, 100o, 140o, 160o, 260o

6o, 10o, 14o, 16o, 26o

30o, 50o, 70o, 80o, 130o

none of the above

Détails de la réponse

6 + 10 + 14 + 16 + 26 = 72
$\frac{6}{72}$ x 360
= 30o
Similarly others give 30o, 50o, 70o, 80o and 130o respectively

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Polynomials

Measures Of Dispersion

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Question 34 Rapport

Factorize completely 81a4 - 16b4

(3a + 2b)(2a - 3b)(9a2 + 4b2)

(3a - 2b)(2a - 3b)(4a2 - 9b2)

(3a - 2b)(3a - 2b)(9a2 - 4b2)

(6a - 2b)(8a - 3b)(4a3 - 9b2)

Algebraic Expressions

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Question 35 Rapport

PQR is the diagram of a semicircle RSP with centre at Q and radius of length 3.5cm. If QPT = 60o. Find the perimeter of the figure PTRS. $π$ = $\frac{22}{7}$

25cm

18cm

36cm

29cm

25.5cm

Détails de la réponse

Circumference of PRS = $\frac{π}{2}$ = $\frac{22}{7}$ x $\frac{7}{1}$ x $\frac{1}{2}$
= 11cm
Side PT = 7cm, Side TR = 7cm
Perimeter(PTRS) = 11cm + 7cm + 7cm
= 25cm

Voir la réponse

Question 36 Rapport

In the figure, find PRQ

66

\frac{1}{2}

^{\circ}

^{\circ}

125

^{\circ}

105

^{\circ}

65

^{\circ}

Détails de la réponse

Angle subtended at any part of the circumference of the circle $\frac{125^{o}}{2}$ at centre = 360 $^{\circ}$ - 235 $^{\circ}$ = 125 $^{\circ}$

$\bar{P Q R}$ = $\frac{125}{2}$

= 62 $\frac{1}{2}$ $^{\circ}$

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Representation Of Data

Triangles And Polygons

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Question 37 Rapport

Find x if (xbase4)2 = 100100base2

6

12

100

210

110

Détails de la réponse

(x2)4 to base10 gives (1 x 25) + (1 x 25) + (1 x 2)
32 + 4 = 36
x2 = 36, x = 6
610 to base 4 = $\begin{array}{cc} 4 & 6 \\ 1 r 2 \end{array}$
= 124

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Number Bases

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Question 38 Rapport

Find the missing value in the following table:

$\begin{matrix} x & - 2 & - 1 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 y = x^{3} - x + 3 & 3 & 3 & 3 & 9 & 27 \end{matrix}$

-3

3

-9

13

9

Voir la réponse

Question 39 Rapport

A construction company is owned by two partners X and Y and it is agreed that their profit will be divided in the ratio 4:5. At the end of the year, Y received ₦5,000 more than X. What is the total profit of the company for the year?

₦20, 000

₦25,000

₦30,000

₦15,000

₦45, 000

Sine, Cosine And Tangent Of An Angle

Ratio, Proportions And Rates

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Question 40 Rapport

In a figure, PQR = 60o, PRS = 90o, RPS = 45o, QR = 8cm. Determine PS

2

\sqrt{3}

cm

4

\sqrt{6}

cm

2

\sqrt{6}

cm

8

\sqrt{6}

cm

8cm

Détails de la réponse

From the diagram, sin 60o = $\frac{P R}{8}$
PR = 8 sin 60 = $\frac{8 \sqrt{3}}{2}$
= 4 $\sqrt{3}$
Cos 45o = $\frac{P R}{P S}$ = $\frac{4 \sqrt{3}}{P S}$
PS Cos45o = 4 $\sqrt{3}$
PS = 4 $\sqrt{3}$ x 2
= 4 $\sqrt{6}$

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Circles

Angles Of Elevation And Depression

Areas

Angles

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Question 41 Rapport

In a class of 60 pupils, the statistical distribution of the numbers of pupils offering Biology, History, French, Geography and Additional mathematics is as shown in the pie chart. How many pupils offer Additional Mathematics?

15

10

18

12

20

Détails de la réponse

2x - 24) $^{\circ}$ + (3x - 18) $^{\circ}$ + (2x + 12) $^{\circ}$ + (x + 12) $^{\circ}$ + x $^{\circ}$ = 360 $^{\circ}$

9x = 360 $^{\circ}$ + 18 $^{\circ}$

x = $\frac{378}{9}$

= 42 $^{\circ}$ , if x = 42 $^{\circ}$ , then add maths = $\frac{2 x - 42}{360}$ x 60

= $\frac{2 \times 42 - 24}{360}$ x 60

= $\frac{84 - 24}{6}$

= 10

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Statistics

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Question 42 Rapport

Given a regular hexagon, calculate each interior angle of the hexagon

60o

30o

120o

45o

135o

Détails de la réponse

Sum of interior angles of polygon = (2n - 4)rt < s

sum of interior angles of an hexagon
(2 x 6 - 4) x 90o = (12 - 4) x 90o
= 8 x 90o
= 720o
each interior angle will have $\frac{720^{o}}{6}$
= 120o

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Angles

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Question 43 Rapport

Given that cos z = L , whrere z is an acute angle, find an expression for $\frac{cot z - cosec z}{sec z + tan z}$

1-L

1+L

L²√3

1+L

1+L³

L²

L(L−1)

1−L+1√1−L²

Détails de la réponse

Given Cos z = L, z is an acute angle
$\frac{cot z - cosec z}{sec z + tan z}$ = cos z
= $\frac{cos z}{sin z}$
cosec z = $\frac{1}{sin z}$
cot z - cosec z = $\frac{cos z}{sin z}$ - $\frac{1}{sin z}$
cot z - cosec z = $\frac{L - 1}{sin z}$
sec z = $\frac{1}{cos z}$
tan z = $\frac{sin z}{cos z}$
sec z = $\frac{1}{cos z}$ + $\frac{sin z}{cos z}$
= $\frac{1}{l}$ + $\frac{sin z}{L}$
the original eqn. becomes
$\frac{cot z - cosec z}{sec z + tan z}$ = $\frac{L - \frac{1}{sin z}}{1 + s i n \frac{z}{L}}$
= $\frac{L (L - 1)}{sin z (1 + sin z)}$
= $\frac{L (L - 1)}{sin z + 1 - c o s^{2} z}$
= sin z + 1
= 1 + $\sqrt{1 - L^{2}}$
= $\frac{L (L - 1)}{1 - L + 1 \sqrt{1 - L^{2}}}$

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Matrices And Determinants

Modular Arithmetic

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Question 44 Rapport

Without using tables find the numerical value of log749 + log7( $\frac{1}{7}$ )

1

2

3

7

9

Détails de la réponse

log749 + log7 $\frac{1}{7}$
= log77
= 1

Lisez la note de cours sur Positive And Negative Integers, Rational Numbers (WAEC)

Lisez la note de cours sur Logarithms (WAEC)

Positive And Negative Integers, Rational Numbers

Logarithms

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Question 45 Rapport

The letters of the word MATRICULATION are cut and put into a box. One letter is drawn at random from the box. Find the probability of drawing a vowel

7

13

5

13

6

13

8

13

4

13

Probability

Surds (radicals)

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Question 46 Rapport

On a square paper of length 2.524375cm is inscribed square diagram of length 0.524375cm. Find the area of the paper not covered by the diagram. correct to 3 significant figures.

6.00cm2

6.10cm2

6cmv

6.09cm2

4.00cm2