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Question 1 Report
Which of the following statements about the maize grain is not correct?
Answer Details
Question 2 Report
Turgidity in the cell of plant does not easily lead to bursting of the cell because the
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Question 3 Report
Which of the following groups of factors do the Agama lizards compete for? I. Space II. Food III. Mates
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Agama lizards compete for space, food, and mates. Competition is a natural phenomenon that occurs when resources are limited and must be shared between individuals of the same or different species. In the case of Agama lizards, they compete for resources such as food, which is necessary for their survival, and space, which provides them with shelter, basking sites, and escape routes. Additionally, Agama lizards also compete for mates, particularly during the breeding season when males fight for the opportunity to mate with females. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is "Space, food, and mates" as Agama lizards compete for all three factors listed in the options.
Question 4 Report
Which of the following animals exhibits territoriality?
Answer Details
Lizards exhibit territoriality. Territoriality is a behavior in which an animal defends a specific area or territory from intruders of the same species. This behavior is commonly observed in animals that need space and resources to survive and reproduce. Lizards are known to exhibit territorial behavior, particularly during the breeding season when males establish and defend their territories from other males. They use various behaviors such as head-bobbing, push-ups, and displaying bright colors to signal their ownership of the territory and to deter other males from entering. Territoriality in lizards is important for their survival and reproductive success because it helps ensure that they have access to resources such as food, water, and mates.
Question 5 Report
Which part of the gill of fish is involved in gaseous exchange?
Answer Details
The part of the gill of a fish that is involved in gaseous exchange is the gill filament. Gill filaments are thin and thread-like structures that project from the gill arches. They are covered with tiny finger-like projections called lamellae, which are rich in blood vessels. As water flows over the lamellae, oxygen diffuses from the water into the blood vessels, and carbon dioxide diffuses from the blood vessels into the water. This exchange of gases is facilitated by the thin walls of the gill filaments, which provide a large surface area for gas exchange to occur.
Question 6 Report
The advantages of sexual reproduction include the following except
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The question asks to identify the option which is NOT an advantage of sexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction is a process of reproduction that involves the fusion of gametes from two different parents. The advantages of sexual reproduction include: 1. It allows the formation of new species: Sexual reproduction promotes genetic diversity by allowing the shuffling of genes from two different individuals, which may lead to the formation of new species. 2. It allows production of desirable traits: Sexual reproduction permits the exchange of genetic material between two parents, allowing desirable traits to be passed on to offspring. 3. It permits variation of individuals: Sexual reproduction leads to the creation of offspring with genetic diversity, allowing for variations in characteristics such as color, size, and behavior. 4. It provides means for the variation of chromosome number from generation to generation: Sexual reproduction ensures that the number of chromosomes in the offspring is a combination of the parent's chromosomes, which can lead to variations in chromosome number from generation to generation. Therefore, the answer to the question is option D, "it provides means for the variation of chromosome number from generation to generation," as it is an advantage of sexual reproduction.
Question 7 Report
In which of the following processes is light energy converted to ATP?
Answer Details
The process in which light energy is converted to ATP is photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, plants use the energy from sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose, a type of sugar. This process occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells and involves two main stages: the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions. In the light-dependent reactions, light energy is absorbed by pigments called chlorophyll and converted into ATP and NADPH. These energy-rich molecules are then used in the light-independent reactions to fuel the production of glucose. So, Photosynthesis is the correct answer.
Question 8 Report
Which of the following phenomena affects plants growth in an alkaline soil?
Answer Details
Poor drainage affects plant growth in an alkaline soil. Alkaline soil is characterized by a high pH level, typically above 7.0, which can lead to a variety of problems for plants. One of the major issues is poor nutrient availability, as many essential plant nutrients become less soluble and therefore less available to plants at high pH levels. Poor drainage exacerbates this problem by further reducing the availability of nutrients. When water is unable to drain effectively from the soil, it can become stagnant and oxygen-deprived, leading to anaerobic conditions that are detrimental to plant growth. This can also cause root damage or death, which further limits the plant's ability to take up nutrients and water from the soil. As a result, poor drainage is a major factor that affects plant growth in alkaline soils.
Question 10 Report
Which of the following is an agent of pollination of grasses?
Answer Details
Wind is the agent of pollination of grasses. Grasses are flowering plants, and like many other flowering plants, they require pollination in order to reproduce. Pollination is the transfer of pollen from the male reproductive structure (the stamen) to the female reproductive structure (the pistil) of a flower. In the case of grasses, the flowers are typically small and inconspicuous, and they lack the showy petals and bright colors that attract insect or mammal pollinators. Instead, the male flowers produce large quantities of lightweight, dry, and dusty pollen, which is easily carried by the wind to nearby female flowers. This is called wind pollination, and it is a common method of pollination in grasses and other plants that live in open, exposed environments. Therefore, the correct option to the question is "Wind" as it is the main agent of pollination of grasses. While insects, water, and mammals can also be agents of pollination for certain types of plants, they are not typically involved in the pollination of grasses.
Question 11 Report
Which of the following pairs of structures does not perform similar functions?
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Question 12 Report
Which of the following is not promoted by high wind speed?
Question 13 Report
A red blood cell haemolyses when placed in a hypotonic solution because
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Question 14 Report
Fresh milk is often kept in refrigerated vehicles, for distribution to customers in order to
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Question 15 Report
The process by which plants convey food material to different parts of the body is called
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The correct answer is translocation. Translocation is the process by which plants transport food materials such as sucrose and amino acids from the leaves (where they are produced during photosynthesis) to the other parts of the plant such as stems, roots and fruits where they are utilized for growth and other metabolic processes. This transportation occurs through specialized tissues called phloem, which are made up of sieve tubes and companion cells. The movement of food in the phloem is usually from a source to a sink, and this process is facilitated by pressure gradient, which can be created by the active transport of sugars from source cells into the phloem.
Question 16 Report
In medicine, bacteria have proved very useful due to the production of
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Bacteria have proved very useful in medicine due to the production of antibiotics. Antibiotics are drugs that are used to treat bacterial infections by killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria. They have been instrumental in the treatment of many diseases caused by bacteria, including pneumonia, tuberculosis, and meningitis. The discovery of antibiotics has revolutionized medicine and has saved countless lives.
Question 17 Report
Which of the following solutions is suitable for removing chlorophyll in a green leaf?
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Methylated spirit is suitable for removing chlorophyll in a green leaf. This is because methylated spirit contains ethanol, which is a good solvent for chlorophyll. When the green leaf is dipped into the methylated spirit, the chlorophyll will dissolve in the alcohol, making the leaf lose its green color.
Question 18 Report
Micro-organisms which break down dead organisms and absorb their contents are called
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Micro-organisms that break down dead organisms and absorb their nutrients are called decomposers. They play an important role in the ecosystem by breaking down organic matter and returning nutrients back to the soil. Examples of decomposers include bacteria and fungi, which secrete enzymes to break down the complex organic molecules in dead plants and animals into simpler molecules that can be absorbed by other organisms.
Question 19 Report
Which of the following is not a product of fermentation of glucose?
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Question 20 Report
The character that expresses itself in the presence of the contrasting characters
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The character that expresses itself in the presence of the contrasting characters is called the dominant trait. This means that if an organism inherits one copy of the dominant allele, it will show that trait, even if it also inherits a different, contrasting allele from the other parent. The recessive trait, on the other hand, only expresses itself when an organism inherits two copies of the recessive allele. The term "hybrid" refers to an organism that has two different alleles for a particular trait. So, in summary, the dominant trait is the one that dominates over the recessive trait in terms of expression, and a hybrid organism has two different alleles for the same trait.
Question 21 Report
Which of the following is not a micronutrient?
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Micronutrients are essential nutrients that are required in small amounts by the body for proper growth, development, and maintenance of physiological functions. They include vitamins and minerals such as iron, iodine, zinc, and copper, among others. Potassium is not considered a micronutrient because it is required in relatively large amounts by the body and is classified as a macronutrient along with other nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Potassium is important for many physiological functions such as maintaining fluid balance and regulating heartbeat, and it is commonly found in many foods such as bananas, potatoes, and spinach.
Question 22 Report
The pallisade cells are the structures labelled
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The palisade cells are the structures labelled as number III. The palisade cells are a type of leaf cells found in the mesophyll layer of a leaf. They are located just below the upper epidermis and are arranged vertically, standing upright like a palisade fence. The palisade cells are responsible for carrying out most of the photosynthesis in the leaf. They contain a large number of chloroplasts, which are the organelles responsible for capturing light energy and converting it into chemical energy through the process of photosynthesis. The palisade cells are specifically adapted to capture sunlight efficiently, as they are located close to the top of the leaf where they can receive the most light. Therefore, the correct option to the question is "III" as the palisade cells are located in the structure labelled as number III.
Question 23 Report
In mammals, fertilization usually occurs in the
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In mammals, fertilization usually occurs in the oviduct, also known as the fallopian tube. After the egg is released from the ovary, it travels through the oviduct, which is where it may encounter sperm. If there is a viable sperm present, fertilization can occur within the oviduct. The fertilized egg then travels down the oviduct towards the uterus, where it will implant and develop into a fetus. The cervix is the opening between the uterus and the vagina, and the vagina is the muscular canal that connects the cervix to the external environment. While the sperm may travel through the vagina to reach the oviduct, fertilization itself does not occur in either the vagina or the cervix.
Question 24 Report
A major reason why the red blood cells can survive in the blood is that the
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The major reason why the red blood cells can survive in the blood is that the blood plasma and the red blood cells are isotonic. This means that the concentration of solutes, such as salts and proteins, is the same in both the blood plasma and the red blood cells. As a result, there is no net movement of water across the cell membrane of the red blood cells, and they do not shrink or swell. This isotonicity helps to maintain the shape and integrity of the red blood cells, allowing them to carry oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body.
Question 26 Report
Which of the following statements is true about blood groupings?
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The statement that is true about blood groupings is that Group O has no antigen. Antigens are proteins that are found on the surface of red blood cells, and they are what determine a person's blood type. Blood types are classified into different groups, including A, B, AB, and O, based on the presence or absence of certain antigens. In Group A, the A antigen is present on the surface of red blood cells, and in Group B, the B antigen is present. In Group AB, both A and B antigens are present, while in Group O, neither A nor B antigens are present. Because Group O does not have any antigens on the surface of its red blood cells, it is considered a universal donor, not a universal recipient as stated in one of the options. Group AB, on the other hand, can receive blood from any group because it has both A and B antigens on its red blood cells. Therefore, the correct statement is that Group O has no antigen.
Question 27 Report
Which of the following is an excretory product of Amoeba?
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The excretory product of Amoeba is ammonia. Amoeba is a unicellular organism that belongs to the kingdom Protista. As an organism, it carries out metabolic processes like all living organisms do, and waste products are produced as a result. Ammonia is one of the waste products produced during the metabolism of Amoeba. Ammonia is a highly toxic substance that needs to be eliminated from the body of the Amoeba. Amoeba does not have specialized excretory organs like animals do, but it has a cell membrane that helps it to excrete waste products, including ammonia, through a process known as diffusion. Therefore, the correct option to the question is "Ammonia" as it is the excretory product of Amoeba.
Question 28 Report
A piece of yam weighing 1.0 gm was put into some salt solution. After 3 hours, it was removed and weighed.
The recorded weight was 1.2gms. This simple experiment demonstrates that the
Question 29 Report
I. Complexion II. Height III. Blood Rh factor IV. Colour blindness
Which of the above human characteristics are discontinuous variations?
Answer Details
The human characteristics that are discontinuous variations are III and IV only, which is option IV. Discontinuous variations are traits that can be classified into distinct categories with no intermediate values. In other words, individuals can be placed into specific groups based on the presence or absence of a particular characteristic. Blood Rh factor is a discontinuous variation because individuals can be classified as either Rh-positive or Rh-negative, with no intermediate values. Similarly, color blindness is also a discontinuous variation because individuals can be classified as either color-blind or not color-blind. Complexion and height, on the other hand, are continuous variations because they show a range of intermediate values between two extremes. For example, complexion can range from very light to very dark, with many intermediate shades in between. Height can also vary along a continuum, with individuals ranging from very short to very tall. Therefore, the human characteristics that are discontinuous variations are III and IV only, which is option IV.
Question 30 Report
Which of the following groups contains a non-supporting structure in animals?
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Question 31 Report
Manufactured food is transported from the leaves through the structure labelled
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Question 32 Report
Which of the following indicates that Euglena is plant?
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The option that indicates that Euglena is a plant is "Presence of starch grain". Euglena is a unicellular organism that possesses both plant-like and animal-like characteristics. It contains chloroplasts, which are responsible for photosynthesis, and stores food in the form of paramylon, a type of starch grain. The conspicuous "eye" spot is actually a light-sensitive organelle that helps Euglena detect light for photosynthesis. The presence of a gullet in Euglena allows it to feed like an animal by ingesting food particles, and the flagellum enables it to move in a manner similar to that of animals.
Question 33 Report
Which of these is not correct about the tse-tsefly and mosquito? They
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The statement "They have intermediate hosts" is not correct for both tsetse flies and mosquitoes. Tsetse flies and mosquitoes both harbour protozoa as disease agents, possess piercing and sucking mouthparts, and inject disease-causing organisms into the bloodstream. However, only some species of mosquitoes have intermediate hosts, which are typically other insects such as snails or mosquito larvae, in the life cycle of the parasites they transmit. Tsetse flies, on the other hand, do not have intermediate hosts in their transmission of diseases. Instead, they directly transmit the parasites to their mammalian hosts through their bite.
Question 34 Report
Which of the following structures in a housefly aids in the transmission of diseases in man?
Answer Details
The structure in a housefly that aids in the transmission of diseases to humans is its hairs. Houseflies are known to carry various disease-causing microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites on their body parts, including their hairs. These microorganisms can be picked up by the housefly when it feeds on contaminated materials such as feces, garbage, or decaying matter, and can then be transferred to humans when the housefly lands on food or surfaces that humans come into contact with. Housefly hairs are particularly effective in transmitting diseases because they can trap and hold onto small particles, including microorganisms. The hairs on their legs and body can easily pick up and transfer these microorganisms to new surfaces or onto human skin when they land on them. Therefore, it is important to keep houseflies away from food and living areas to reduce the risk of disease transmission. This can be done by practicing good sanitation, keeping food covered, and using fly traps or insecticides.
Question 35 Report
Use the human characteristics to answer this question.
i. Complexion ii. Height iii. Blood Rh factor iv. Colour blindess
Which of the characteristics can be expressed phenotypically?
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Question 37 Report
The mineral needed for the formation of haemoglobin is
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Iron is the mineral needed for the formation of haemoglobin. Haemoglobin is the protein molecule in red blood cells responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues. Iron is a crucial component of haemoglobin, as it binds to oxygen and helps to transport it throughout the body. Without enough iron, the body cannot produce enough haemoglobin, leading to a condition called iron deficiency anaemia. Therefore, consuming iron-rich foods or supplements is essential for the formation of haemoglobin and the overall health of the body.
Question 38 Report
Short-sight could be corrected with the use of
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Short-sightedness or myopia is a condition where distant objects appear blurred while close objects appear clear. This occurs when the light entering the eye is not properly focused on the retina but in front of it. To correct this, a concave lens is used. A concave lens is thinner at the center and thicker at the edges, and it diverges light rays. By placing a concave lens in front of the eye, it helps to focus the light rays properly on the retina, thereby correcting the myopia.
Question 39 Report
Which of these is a vector of malaria fever?
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The vector of malaria fever is the female Anopheles mosquito. Malaria is a disease caused by a parasite that is transmitted to humans through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. When a mosquito feeds on the blood of an infected person, it ingests the malaria parasite which then reproduces within the mosquito. Later, when the same mosquito bites another person, it transmits the parasite to the new person through its saliva. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is "Female Anopheles mosquito" as it is the only mosquito species listed that is known to transmit malaria to humans. Male mosquitoes, on the other hand, feed on plant nectar and do not transmit the disease. The Culex mosquito is known to transmit other diseases such as West Nile virus, but not malaria.
Question 40 Report
Carbohydrates are stored in the animal cell in the form of
Question 41 Report
Which of the following variations is applicable to a weight lifter?
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Question 42 Report
The spinneret found in the caterpillar of butterfly is used for
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The spinneret found in the caterpillar of butterfly is used for the production of silk thread. Caterpillars are the larval stage of butterflies, and they use the spinneret to produce silk for various purposes such as creating a cocoon for metamorphosis, making a protective covering, or spinning a silk thread to help them climb or move around on leaves. The spinneret is located on the lower part of the caterpillar's head and is made up of a series of small tubes through which the silk is extruded. The silk is produced from special glands in the caterpillar's body and is forced through the spinneret, where it is spun into a thread. The caterpillar can produce different types of silk for different purposes, such as strong silk for cocoon-making or sticky silk for trapping prey.
Question 43 Report
Which of the following is not a constituent of blood plasma?
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Platelets are not a constituent of blood plasma. Blood plasma is the yellowish liquid component of blood in which blood cells are suspended. It is composed of water, proteins, mineral salts, hormones, and other components. Platelets, on the other hand, are a type of blood cell that is responsible for blood clotting. They are formed in the bone marrow and are not found in blood plasma.
Question 44 Report
The effect of the contraction of the muscles of the diaphram is that
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The effect of the contraction of the muscles of the diaphragm is that the volume of the thoracic cavity increases. The diaphragm is a sheet of muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. When the diaphragm contracts, it flattens out and moves downward, which increases the volume of the thoracic cavity. This, in turn, causes a decrease in pressure within the thoracic cavity, allowing air to flow into the lungs. As the volume of the thoracic cavity increases, the lungs are able to expand, drawing air in through the nose and mouth. The increased air intake brings in more oxygen, which is necessary for the body's metabolic processes. Therefore, the effect of the contraction of the muscles of the diaphragm is that the volume of the thoracic cavity increases, allowing air to flow into the lungs and providing the body with the necessary oxygen.
Question 45 Report
Which of the following is a tissue?
Answer Details
The tissue is the Epidermis. Epidermis is a tissue, which is a group of cells that work together to perform a specific function. In this case, the epidermis is a tissue that covers the surface of the body and protects it from damage and dehydration. It is found in animals, including humans, and is made up of several layers of cells. The other options, Volvox, Chlamydomonas, and Paramecium, are organisms, but they do not qualify as tissues because they are made up of only one or a few cells that perform all necessary functions.
Question 46 Report
Which of the following processes occurs when the body temperature of a mammal rises above the normal?
I The arterioles in the skin dilate. II Sweat production is reduced. III The erector muscles contract.
Question 47 Report
Which of the groups of structures listed below contains chloroplast?