An activity in the marketing research process is information gathering. This means that marketers collect data and information about their target market, competitors, and industry to better understand the needs and behaviors of their customers. This information can come from a variety of sources, such as surveys, focus groups, and sales data, and is used to inform marketing strategies and make informed decisions about product development, pricing, and advertising. The goal of information gathering is to gain a deeper understanding of the market and make informed decisions that will help a business succeed.