(a) Outline two differences between bookkeeping and accounting (b) List one source document used for each of the following transactions: i. sales ii. purcha...

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Financial Accounting - 2020 (Essay) Subject: Financial Accounting

Question 1 Report

(a) Outline two differences between bookkeeping and accounting

(b) List one source document used for each of the following transactions:
i. sales
ii. purchases
iii. cash deposit
iv. salary
v. returns outwards

(c) State three purposes of source documents

Answer Details

(a) Two differences between bookkeeping and accounting

BookkeepingAccounting
It is the routine recording and classifying of financial transactions in the books.It is wider: it summarises, analyses, interprets and communicates the recorded information.
It is largely clerical and mechanical work.It requires greater skill, judgement and analysis.
It ends where the trial balance is drawn up.It begins where bookkeeping ends, preparing and interpreting final accounts.

(Any two.)

(b) One source document for each transaction

  • i. Sales: Sales invoice (outgoing invoice)
  • ii. Purchases: Purchases invoice (incoming invoice)
  • iii. Cash deposit: Bank paying-in slip (deposit slip)
  • iv. Salary: Payroll / pay slip (salary voucher)
  • v. Returns outwards: Debit note (or credit note received from the supplier)

(c) Three purposes of source documents

  1. They provide documentary evidence that a transaction actually took place.
  2. They serve as the basis for making entries in the books of original entry.
  3. They give the details of a transaction (date, parties, quantity, amount) for reference and checking.
  4. They provide an audit trail and help in verifying and controlling transactions against fraud.

(Any three.)

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