(a) Explain the term rural settlement. (b) Describe any three types of rural settlement. (c) Outline five differences between rural and urban settlements.
Question 1 Report
(a) Explain the term rural settlement.
(b) Describe any three types of rural settlement.
(c) Outline five differences between rural and urban settlements.
Answer Details
(a) Rural settlement explained
A rural settlement is a group of dwellings in the countryside where the population is small, sparsely spread and mainly engaged in primary activities such as farming, fishing, herding or lumbering, with few social amenities.
(b) Three types of rural settlement
- Nucleated (clustered) settlement: houses are grouped closely together around a central point such as a market, well or road junction.
- Dispersed (scattered) settlement: houses are spread far apart, each usually standing on its own farmland.
- Linear (ribbon) settlement: houses are strung out in a line along a road, river or valley.
(c) Five differences between rural and urban settlements
| Rural settlement | Urban settlement |
|---|---|
| Small population. | Large population. |
| People mainly farm and do primary work. | People work in industry, trade and services. |
| Few social amenities. | Many and better social amenities. |
| Low population density; houses spread out. | High population density; houses close together. |
| Simple, mostly local buildings. | Complex, modern and storey buildings. |
| Slow pace of life and simple economy. | Fast pace of life and complex economy. |
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