A block of mass 0.5 kg is suspended at the 40 cm mark of a light metre rule AB that is pivoted at point E, the 90 cm mark, and is kept at equilibrium by a s...

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Physics - 2023 Subject: Physics

Question 1 Report

A block of mass 0.5 kg is suspended at the 40 cm mark of a light metre rule AB that is pivoted at point E, the 90 cm mark, and is kept at equilibrium by a string attached at point D, the 60 cm mark, as shown in the figure above. Find the tension T in the string.

[Take \(g = 10\mathrm{m}\,\mathrm{s}^{-2}\)]

Answer Details

W = mg = 0.5 x 10 = 5 N

 Since it's light, neglect the weight of the metre rule.

 The effective tension T acting in the vertical direction = T sin 30°

 From the second condition of equilibrium, sum of clockwise moments equal sum of anticlockwise moments

 Taking moment at E 

 ⇒ T sin 30° x 30 = 5 x 50

 ⇒ ∴T=250

 T = 25015
 = 16.67N 

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