In the public service, another name for red-tapism is?

The correct option is "bureaucracy." Bureaucracy is a term used to describe the organizational structure and procedures that are often associated with government agencies, particularly those involved in the administration of public services. It is characterized by a hierarchical structure, with clear lines of authority and rigid rules and procedures. One of the negative aspects of bureaucracy is the tendency towards red-tapism, which refers to excessive or unnecessary rules and procedures that can create delays and hinder effective decision-making. Red-tapism can make it difficult for individuals to navigate bureaucratic systems, and can result in inefficiency and frustration.