The status of being a legal member of a country is referred to as

The status of being a legal member of a country is referred to as citizenship. Citizenship is the status granted to an individual who is recognized as a legal member of a country. This status entitles the person to certain rights and privileges, such as the right to vote, work, and receive protection from the government. Citizenship is typically acquired through birth in a country, by descent from a citizen parent, or through a legal process known as naturalization. Alien refers to a foreign person who is not a citizen of the country they are in. Asylum refers to protection granted by a country to someone who is fleeing persecution in their home country. Migrant refers to a person who moves from one place to another, often for work or better living conditions, but does not necessarily imply legal status.