(a) State four rules to observe when making coffee. (b) Give two reasons each for the following bad results in coffee: (i) Weak coffee (ii) Bitter coffee.

Answer Details

a)

Four rules to observe when making coffee are:

1. Use freshly roasted and freshly ground coffee beans.
2. Use the right amount of coffee beans based on the desired strength.
3. Use water that is at the right temperature, typically between 195°F and 205°F.
4. Brew the coffee for the right amount of time, typically 4 to 5 minutes.

b)

(i) Weak coffee:

1. Not using enough coffee beans.
2. Using water that is too hot and has over-extracted the coffee.

(ii) Bitter coffee:

1. Using coffee beans that are past their expiration date.
2. Brewing the coffee for too long, causing over-extraction.