Question 1 Report
The diagram shows a proposed dry port beside a rail interchange near Havelian. Containers would be cleared by customs there before continuing south to a seaport. Local residents have asked how this project could change development in northern Pakistan and reduce pressure on roads.
(a) Identify the function of customs clearance at the dry port. [1]
(b) Describe one way the rail interchange could reduce road congestion. [1]
(c) Explain two economic benefits that the dry port could bring to the surrounding area. [2]
(a) Checking and processing goods and documents for import or export duties and regulations. [1] (b) Containers can be moved in bulk by train instead of many separate lorries. [1] (c) Any two: construction, handling and warehousing create employment [1]; nearby firms may receive inputs or send exports more cheaply [1]; investment in services such as storage and repairs may increase [1]; faster clearance can encourage trade and business location. [1]
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