Question 1 Report
Fig. 1 outlines a multimodal route for imported solar panels. A ship unloads at Gwadar, containers move by lorry to a rail terminal, and a train carries them towards a distribution depot in Quetta. Planners are evaluating this route as Pakistan seeks more renewable energy equipment and stronger regional trade links.
(a) Identify the transport method used between the rail terminal and Quetta. [1]
(b) Describe one reason why solar panels need careful handling during transport. [1]
(c) Explain four factors that planners should consider before relying on this route for regular imports. [4]
(a) Rail / train. [1] (b) Panels may crack or their electrical components may be damaged by impact or poor stacking. [1] (c) Any four: capacity and condition of port, road and rail infrastructure [1]; total cost of each transfer between transport types [1]; security of valuable cargo [1]; risk from weather, floods or landslides [1]; reliability of timetables and border or customs procedures [1]; availability of storage and trained handling staff [1]; demand for panels in western Pakistan. [1]
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