(a) Define national integration (b) State four ways through which national integration can be promoted in Nigeria.

(a) Definition of national integration

National integration is the process of bringing together the different ethnic groups, religions, cultures and peoples of a country to live in unity, peace and cooperation as one nation, with a common sense of belonging and shared national identity, in spite of their differences.

(b) Four ways through which national integration can be promoted in Nigeria

1. Establishment of unifying institutions and programmes: Schemes such as the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC), unity schools and federal institutions bring people from different parts of the country together.
2. Encouraging inter-ethnic marriages and social interaction: Marriage, friendship and cultural exchange across ethnic lines break down suspicion and build unity.
3. Fair and even distribution of resources and appointments: Applying the federal character principle ensures that all groups feel included and treated fairly, reducing agitation.
4. Promotion of a common language, culture and civic education: Using a common official language, celebrating national events and teaching citizenship values foster a shared national identity and patriotism.