(a) List six characteristics of a society exhibiting law and order. (b) Explain any three of the characteristics mentioned in (a) above.

(a) Six characteristics of a society exhibiting law and order

1. Obedience to the laws of the land by citizens and government.
2. Respect for constituted authority and lawful instructions.
3. Peace, security and safety of life and property.
4. Equality of all persons before the law and fair administration of justice.
5. Orderliness and discipline in public conduct (for example queuing and respecting others' rights).
6. Absence of violence, crime and self-help; disputes are settled through lawful means.

(b) Explanation of three of the characteristics

1. Obedience to the law: In such a society, both leaders and the led willingly obey the laws, rules and regulations of the land. This voluntary compliance reduces conflict and enables the smooth running of the society.
2. Peace and security: Because people respect the law and constituted authority, there is safety of life and property. Citizens go about their lawful businesses without fear of attack, and this stability encourages development.
3. Equality before the law: Everyone, whether rich or poor, is treated equally under the same laws and courts. Offenders are punished and the innocent protected without discrimination, which builds trust and justice in the society.