In what ways did the Nigeria National Democratic Party (NNDP) contribute to the political development of Nigeria?

Answer Details

The Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP) was founded by Herbert Macaulay in 1923, following the introduction of the elective principle by the Clifford Constitution of 1922. As Nigeria's first political party, it contributed to the political development of the country in the following ways:

1. First modern political party: The NNDP was the first properly organised political party in Nigeria, and it set the pattern and example for the formation of later parties, thereby laying the foundation of party politics.
2. Participation in elections: It contested and won the elective seats in Lagos in the elections of 1923, 1928 and 1933, giving practical meaning to the elective principle and demonstrating that Africans could organise for electoral competition.
3. Political education and awareness: Through its rallies, campaigns and programmes, the party educated Nigerians politically, raised their consciousness and encouraged them to take interest in the affairs of government.
4. Championing nationalist demands: The party campaigned for greater African participation in government, the Africanisation of the civil service, improved education and municipal reforms, thereby advancing the nationalist cause.
5. Use of the press: Through the Lagos Daily News and other platforms, the party criticised colonial policies, mobilised public opinion and defended the interests of Nigerians.
6. Training ground for nationalists: It produced and trained a crop of nationalist leaders and gave them experience in political organisation, which prepared the ground for the more radical parties like the NYM and NCNC that followed.
7. Promotion of the elective principle: Its success sustained and strengthened the elective principle and pressed for its extension to other parts of the country.