(a) Draw a diagram to show the relief features of an ocean floor. (b) Highlight three main characteristics of the continental shelf. (c) In what three ways ...

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Geography - 2007 (Essay) Subject: Geography

Question 1 Report

(a) Draw a diagram to show the relief features of an ocean floor.

(b) Highlight three main characteristics of the continental shelf.

(c) In what three ways is the continental shelf of importance to man? 

Answer Details

(a) Relief features of the ocean floor

figure
Diagram showing the principal relief features of an ocean floor.

(b) Three characteristics of the continental shelf

  1. It is the shallow, gently sloping submerged margin of a continent, extending from the coast to the shelf break.
  2. It is generally less than about 200 m deep and is a continuation of the coastal plain beneath the sea.
  3. Its width varies considerably, and its shallow water permits sunlight penetration; it is therefore rich in plankton and marine life.

(c) Importance of the continental shelf to man

  1. It provides some of the world’s richest fishing grounds because plankton and fish thrive in its shallow, sunlit waters.
  2. It contains valuable mineral resources, especially petroleum and natural gas, which are extracted by offshore drilling.
  3. Its sheltered shallow waters provide suitable places for anchorage, ports, recreational activities and tourism.

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