Nationalism prior to the second world war was led by?

Nationalism prior to the Second World War was led by educated elites and chiefs. These were individuals who were well-educated and had positions of power and influence in their societies. They were often the ones who first recognized the need for independence from colonial rule and the desire to create a unified national identity. They would then use their education, positions, and resources to mobilize others and raise awareness about the issues faced by their country. Their leadership helped to bring people together and inspire them to work towards a common goal of independence and national unity.