Soil conservation is the practice of protecting and preserving soil from degradation or loss. It involves preventing soil erosion, improving soil fertility, and preserving soil structure. Soil conservation can be achieved through various methods, including sensible tillage, crop rotation, and mulching. Sensible tillage involves tilling the soil in a way that minimizes soil erosion and compaction. Crop rotation involves rotating crops on a piece of land to improve soil fertility and reduce the risk of soil-borne diseases. Mulching involves covering the soil with organic matter, such as leaves, straw or compost, to reduce water evaporation and soil erosion, and to improve soil fertility. These methods help to maintain the quality and productivity of the soil, thereby preserving it for future generations.