The throwing of goods over board to prevent a ship from sinking is known as

The throwing of goods overboard to prevent a ship from sinking is known as jettison. Jettison is a term used in maritime law and refers to the act of throwing cargo, equipment, or any other weighty items overboard to lighten a ship's load during an emergency, such as to avoid sinking during a storm or due to damage to the vessel. This is done to ensure the safety of the crew and the ship itself. In such situations, the captain of the ship may order the jettison of some cargo to prevent the ship from capsizing or sinking. The lost cargo is usually considered a loss to the owner, and the shipping company may file a claim with their insurance company for the loss incurred. In summary, jettison is the throwing of goods overboard to prevent a ship from sinking during an emergency situation. It is done to ensure the safety of the crew and the ship and may result in a loss for the owner of the jettisoned goods.