Shares, bonds, stocks and debentures traded on the stock exchange are collectively called

Shares, bonds, stocks, and debentures traded on the stock exchange are collectively called securities. Securities are financial instruments that represent ownership or debt in a company or organization. When an investor purchases securities, they essentially buy a portion of ownership in the company and can profit from the company's growth or receive income from interest payments. Securities can be bought and sold on the stock exchange, where their value is determined by market demand and supply. Overall, securities trading plays a vital role in the functioning of financial markets by providing companies with a means to raise capital and investors with opportunities to grow their wealth.