When a charge moves through an electric circuit in the direction of an electric force, it

Answer Details

When a charge moves through an electric circuit in the direction of an electric force, it gains kinetic energy and loses potential energy.
Electric potential energy is the energy stored in a system due to the arrangement of charges, while kinetic energy is the energy of motion. When a charge moves in the direction of an electric force, it loses potential energy because it moves from a higher potential energy to a lower potential energy. At the same time, it gains kinetic energy because it accelerates due to the electric force acting on it.
Therefore, the correct option is "gains kinetic energy and loses potential energy."