Fard and Harām in the scope of sharī'ah mean

Fard and Harām in the context of Sharī'ah refer to "obligatory and prohibited". Fard (sometimes spelled "Fardh") refers to actions that are considered mandatory or required by Islamic law. These are actions that a Muslim must perform in order to fulfill their religious obligations. On the other hand, Harām refers to actions that are considered strictly prohibited by Islamic law. These actions are considered sinful and may result in punishment in the afterlife. In general, the concept of Fard and Harām is meant to guide Muslims in their daily lives, helping them to make decisions that are in line with the teachings of Islam.