Question 1 Report
Distinguish between the 1963 Constitution and 1979 Constitution of Nigeria.
The 1963 Republican Constitution and the 1979 Constitution of Nigeria may be distinguished as follows:
| 1963 Constitution | 1979 Constitution |
|---|---|
| It established a parliamentary (cabinet) system of government. | It established a presidential system of government. |
| The offices of Head of State (President) and Head of Government (Prime Minister) were separate. | The President was both Head of State and Head of Government. |
| The President was a ceremonial figure elected by Parliament. | The President was executive and directly elected by the people. |
| The country had three (later four) regions. | The country was divided into nineteen states. |
| The executive was drawn from and responsible to the legislature. | Executive and legislature were separated, based on separation of powers. |
| Fundamental objectives and directive principles of state policy were not entrenched. | It entrenched the Fundamental Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy. |
| It reflected the Westminster (British) model. | It reflected the American presidential model. |
(Any relevant contrasting points are acceptable.)
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