Question 1 Report
In what five ways is the civil service different from the public corporations?
The civil service differs from the public corporations in the following five ways:
| Civil Service | Public Corporation |
|---|---|
| It is made up of government ministries and departments. | It is a statutory body set up to provide specific goods or services. |
| It is not created by a single specific law but is part of the machinery of central administration. | It is established by a specific Act or law of the legislature. |
| It is financed directly from the annual budget through government appropriation. | It generates much of its own revenue from the sale of its goods and services and may be partly funded by government. |
| It is generally not profit-oriented; it renders general administrative and welfare services. | It is run on business or commercial lines and aims to at least cover its costs. |
| It is headed by a Permanent Secretary and staffed by career civil servants under a minister. | It is headed by a Board of Directors and a General Manager appointed by government. |
| It is subject to civil service rules and its officers are politically neutral and permanent. | It enjoys greater administrative and financial autonomy and flexibility. |
(Any five contrasting points are acceptable.)
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