Why is election necessary in a democratic state?

Answer Details

Election is necessary in a democratic state for the following reasons:

1. Choice of leaders: It provides the machinery through which the people select their representatives and rulers.
2. Popular participation: It enables citizens to take part in the governance of their country by exercising their right to vote.
3. Legitimacy: A government that emerges through free and fair elections enjoys the consent and support of the governed, giving it the authority to rule.
4. Change of government: It offers a peaceful and orderly means of changing or retaining a government without resort to violence.
5. Accountability: The fear of losing the next election compels leaders to be responsible and responsive to the wishes of the electorate.
6. Political education: Election campaigns enlighten the people on issues, policies and the workings of government.
7. Expression of public opinion: It allows the people to pass judgement on the performance of the government and approve or reject its programmes.
8. Representation: It ensures that the different interests and sections of the society are represented in government.