(a) Summarize the seven core freedoms as established in the Charter of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). (b) In what four ways can individua...

(a) Summary of the core freedoms in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)

The UDHR, adopted by the United Nations in 1948, sets out the basic rights and freedoms to which all human beings are entitled. Its core freedoms include:

1. Freedom of life and liberty: Everyone has the right to life, liberty and personal security.
2. Freedom from slavery and servitude: No one shall be held in slavery or forced labour.
3. Freedom from torture and inhuman treatment: No one shall be subjected to torture, cruel or degrading punishment.
4. Freedom of thought, conscience and religion: Everyone is free to hold and practise any belief or religion.
5. Freedom of opinion and expression: Everyone has the right to hold opinions and to seek, receive and share information.
6. Freedom of movement and residence: Everyone is free to move about and reside within their country.
7. Freedom of association and peaceful assembly: Everyone has the right to associate with others and to gather peacefully.

(b) Four ways individuals and groups can uphold the vision and mission of the UDHR

1. By respecting the rights and freedoms of other people in their daily dealings.
2. By creating awareness and educating others on human rights through campaigns, seminars and the media.
3. By reporting and speaking out against human rights abuses to the appropriate authorities.
4. By forming or supporting human rights groups that defend the oppressed and hold government accountable.