(a) Define modern mode of popular participation (b) Explain six ways popular participation can facilitate the advancement of a developing society.

(a) Definition of modern mode of popular participation

Modern mode of popular participation refers to the present-day ways through which citizens take active part in the political, social and economic affairs of their society. These include voting during elections, contesting for elective offices, joining political parties, membership of pressure groups and civil society organisations, participating in public opinion polls, and use of the media and internet to influence government decisions.

(b) Six ways popular participation can facilitate the advancement of a developing society

1. Good leadership: Active participation ensures that credible and competent leaders are elected into office.
2. Accountability of government: When citizens participate, they monitor government and demand transparency and accountability.
3. Protection of rights: Participation enables citizens to defend their rights and resist bad policies and oppression.
4. Political stability: It gives citizens a sense of belonging, reducing agitation, violence and instability.
5. Formulation of good policies: Contributions of citizens help government to make policies that meet the real needs of the people.
6. National development: Active involvement of citizens in community and national projects speeds up socio-economic development.