(a) State what a URL (Uniform Resource Locator)... | Information and Communication Technology (9-1) 0983 | Paper 1 Mock 21 | Theory

Question 1 Report

(a) State what a URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is. [1]

(b) Describe the parts of a typical URL using the example: https://www.example.com/products/index.html [3]

(c) Explain what a hyperlink is and how it is used on a web page. [2]

Answer

Answer Details

(a) What a URL is:

A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is the address used to locate a specific resource on the internet, such as a web page, image or file. [1]

(b) The parts of the URL https://www.example.com/products/index.html:

https:// is the protocol, indicating that the connection is secured using SSL/TLS encryption for safe data transfer. [1]
www.example.com is the domain name, which identifies the specific web server hosting the website. [1]
/products/index.html is the file path, indicating the specific page (index.html) located in the products directory on the server. [1]

(c) What a hyperlink is and how it is used:

A hyperlink is a clickable element on a web page, usually displayed as underlined coloured text or an image, that connects to another resource. [1]
When clicked, the browser navigates to the linked URL, which could be another page on the same website, a page on a different website, or a downloadable file. [1]

(a) State what a URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is. [1] (b) Describe the parts of a typical URL using the example: https://www.example.com/products/index.ht...