After fertilization in plants, the zygote develops into

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Biology - 2024 Subject: Biology

Question 1 Report

After fertilization in plants, the zygote develops into
Answer Details

After fertilization in plants, the zygote develops into an embryo. This process is a critical stage in the life cycle of a plant. Let me explain it in simple steps:


  • When a pollen grain fertilizes an ovule, the male gamete (sperm) unites with the female gamete (egg cell) within the ovule, leading to the formation of a zygote.
  • The zygote is the first cell of the new plant, and it will initially undergo a series of mitotic cell divisions. As it divides and grows, it transforms into a small, multicellular structure known as the embryo.
  • The embryo is essentially the young plant encased within the protective environment of the seed, and it will later develop into the mature plant.

Therefore, after fertilization, the focus on growth centers around the development of the embryo, which is a crucial step in the successful reproduction and life cycle continuation of plants.

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